The safest way to swap between stylus types (if you are doing this often) is to use a separate headshell and cartridge. Again, search on the internet for advice. Ideally you should consider more than one stylus width if you are playing really old shellac records, because there was no standardization of groove dimensions until late in the 78 rpm era. You need one which will support tracking at the heavier 4 or 5 gram weights that most 78 rpm recordings need. If you can afford it, use a separate cartridge from the one you use for your LPs. There is wider variation with recordings from the 1920's and older. Typical groove widths on 78's prior to the 1940's range from 2.5 mil to 4 mil. A typical good starter sapphire stylus size is 3 mil or 0.0762 millimeters, but watch how many sides you play as the stylus does not last as long as a diamond one. If not, search the web for "78 rpm stylus". damage to the stylus which will then impair its further use for LP'sĬheck the website or manual for your turntable to see if the manufacturer supplies a special 78 rpm stylus or cartridge. far less accurate reproduction of the music.The grooves on a 78 are significantly wider and deeper than the grooves on an LP, so a normal stylus will bottom out in the grooves and also bounce from side to side in louder passages. You should not use a normal stylus (needle) to play 78's.
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